Mormon Temples Today
By 2006, there were 122 operating temples, with 12 either in the planning or construction phase. President Hinckley has said that the pace will slow from the tremendous surge seen in the late 1990s and early 2000s, but will continue until there are enough temples to dot the earth and to bless all of God’s children. Currently there are Mormon temples in dozens of countries. There are 3 Mormon temples in Africa, 6 in Asia (including Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, and the Philippines), 10 in Australia and Oceania, 9 in Europe, and 16 in Central and South America. In North America, there are 78 Mormon temples, with 6 in Canada, and 12 in Mexico. In the United States, there are 60 Mormon temples. Twelve states, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Washington have more than one. Utah has 11 temples, California has 6, Texas has 4, Washington has 3, and Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, Oregon, Tennessee, and Texas each have two. Twenty other states have one Mormon temple each.
Each Mormon temple is built to exacting standards, much as Solomon built his temple with the best materials he could obtain as a way to honor the Lord and to create a place that reflects God’s glory. Mormon temples symbolize Mormon belief about the link between generations and between this life and the life to come. They represent the belief that life continues beyond the grave and that families, through the sacred power of the Holy Priesthood, can be sealed together for time and for all eternity that they may dwell together with God and Jesus Christ in the highest heavens. Mormon temples are used to perform vicarious ordinances on behalf of the dead and to prepare each person to take the next step closer to God. This next step is the path of covenants, or promises, which each person who goes through the Mormon temple ceremonies performs and which instructs the person in their relationship to God, their purpose here on earth, and how to prepare themselves for the life to come. Many Mormons will visit the temple to pray and ponder in the Celestial Room which is a sacred, holy room set aside for quiet prayer and meditation and is designed to show in a small way the glory of God’s Kingdom.
Mormons will continue to build temples whereever they gather together. Mormons are also encouraged to prepare themselves and their families to enter the temple and to always maintain that worthiness that will permit them to enter those holy walls. Because the temple is so sacred, only those who are striving to live God’s commandments and who recognize that the proper priesthood authority has been given to men on earth through the visitations of angels to the Prophet Joseph Smith can enter it. Mormon temples are sacred and not therefore strictly secret, but Mormons do not discuss the ordinances of the temple in detail because they are held to be so sacred. There is not, however, any Mormon belief taught in the temple that is not taught outside the temple; it is the ordinances that are regarded as sacred. Mormons who have been in the temple and have made covenants with God to follow His commandments, among other sacred covenants, wear sacred undergarments, which outsiders sometimes refer to as Mormon underwear, to remind them of their covenants and to strengthen them spiritually throughout their lives.